Çankırı shows a typical continental climate due to its location in the Central Anatolia Region. This climate type is characterized by hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters. Spring and fall seasons are usually transitional periods with short and variable weather conditions. In summer, temperatures generally range between 23°C and 28°C, with some days exceeding 30°C. These temperatures reach their peak especially in July and August. In winter, temperatures often drop below zero, with average temperatures in January hovering between -2°C and 3°C. Snowfall is quite common in winter and it is normal for snow to stay on the ground for a long time in Çankırı.
Winds generally blow from the north and northwest directions in Çankırı. These winds can cause temperatures to drop even lower by bringing cold air waves, especially in winter. The winds blowing in the summer months are generally lighter and alleviate the hot weather conditions to some extent. Humidity is quite low throughout the year, which prevents the feeling of oppressive humidity in hot weather. However, the low humidity makes the cold feel sharper, especially in winter.
Precipitation is generally concentrated in the spring and fall months. Annual precipitation in Çankırı varies between 300-400 mm, which is well below the average for Turkey. While the summer months are quite dry, the most precipitation is usually seen in April and May. These precipitations are vital for agriculture because spring precipitation meets the water needs of cultivated areas to a great extent and supports the growth periods of plants during the dry periods of summer.
Çankırı's climatic conditions significantly affect life in the city. Cold and snowy days in winter can create difficulties, especially in terms of transportation. However, it also offers an opportunity for winter tourism; for example, Ilgaz Mountain welcomes ski enthusiasts during this period. High temperatures in summer can be challenging, especially for the elderly and those with chronic diseases, but this is usually mitigated by low humidity. A wet spring is crucial for agricultural activities, while a dry summer increases the need for irrigation. Thus, these climatic characteristics directly affect both wildlife and human activities.