Çorum is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey and is also known for its proximity to the Black Sea Region. This geographical location stands out as a determining factor in the climate characteristics of the city. In general, Çorum has a continental climate, which means that summers are hot and dry and winters are cold and sometimes snowy. However, due to the influence of the Black Sea, especially in the northern parts, summers can be a little cooler and rainy.
Temperatures vary significantly according to the seasons. In summer temperatures can often exceed 30°C, while in winter temperatures can drop below 0°C. There can be large differences between day and night temperatures, which increases the need for heating, especially in winter. Spring and autumn are usually mild, but there can be sudden changes in temperature during these periods.
The winds in Çorum generally blow from the north and northeast, which brings cold air currents into the city, especially in winter. In summer, winds blowing from the north can slightly reduce the effect of heat waves, making the summer months a little more tolerable. The speed and direction of the winds have a significant impact on agriculture in particular, causing problems such as wind erosion and dust transport.
Humidity is relatively low throughout the year, but can be higher in areas close to the Black Sea. The low humidity makes the hot weather conditions a little more bearable in the summer, but in winter the cold air is felt more sharply. Rainfall is usually concentrated in the spring and fall months, with dry summers. Annual rainfall varies, usually around 400 mm. While this level of precipitation may be sufficient for agricultural activities, drought in some years may increase the need for irrigation.
Corum's climate has a direct impact on the city's living conditions. Heavy snowfall in winter can make transportation particularly difficult and increase heating costs. High temperatures in summer can pose health risks, especially for the elderly and those with chronic diseases. Sudden temperature changes during seasonal transitions can affect daily life and health, particularly agricultural activities. However, these climatic conditions also support the agricultural potential of Çorum and offer favorable conditions especially for the production of grains and pulses.