Diyarbakir is a city located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and stands out with its historical and cultural richness. Located near the Euphrates River, this city has a rich historical and cultural heritage. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, especially for its city walls and Hevsel Gardens. Diyarbakir is characterized by both continental and Mediterranean climates, with hot and dry summers and cold and rainy winters. Especially in summer, temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius. Winds generally blow from the north and west.
The vegetation of the city has a steppe character due to the continental climate. Although there are a few forested areas in the region, mostly grasslands and agricultural lands are seen. Diyarbakir's demographic structure includes people of various ethnic origins. Kurdish, Turkish and Arab communities make up the cultural diversity of the city.
The cost of living in Diyarbakir is lower than in other large cities. However, economic opportunities are limited and unemployment rates are high. The city's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry and small-scale industry. Diyarbakir is particularly known for its watermelon, wheat and cotton production.
In terms of health services, Diyarbakir functions as a regional hub. There are several public hospitals, private clinics and health centers. Transportation to the city is provided by road and air. Diyarbakir Airport hosts domestic and international flights and there are direct flights to many cities in Turkey.
Urban transportation is provided by buses and minibuses. Although the infrastructure has been improved in recent years, there are still deficiencies in some areas. Diyarbakir's local cuisine stands out especially with its meat dishes and spicy flavors. Stuffed ribs, stuffed meatballs and meftune are among the most well-known local dishes.
Sights worth seeing in the city include the historic Diyarbakir Walls, the Great Mosque and the Cahit Sitki Taranci Museum. The advantages of living in Diyarbakir are the low cost of living and the rich cultural life, while the disadvantages include economic limitations and a lack of some social services.