Izmir is Turkey's third largest city, strategically located on the western shore of the Aegean Sea. Although the city is known for its historical and cultural richness, it is also modern and innovative. The climate is typically Mediterranean, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The average annual temperature is around 18 degrees, but in summer it can exceed 30 degrees.
The city's vegetation is covered with plants such as olive, thyme and lavender, which are typical of the Mediterranean flora due to its climate. Palm trees and various ornamental plants are found along the coastline, while pine and olive trees are common in rural areas.
Izmir's demographic structure is quite diverse. Its population has reached approximately 4.4 million people and it is the third most populous city in Turkey. With a young and dynamic population, Izmir has a cosmopolitan structure that brings together people from different cultures.
The cost of living may be more affordable compared to large cities such as Istanbul and Ankara. Housing, food and transportation costs are generally above the Turkish average, but more reasonable compared to other major metropolitan areas. The city's economy is concentrated in the trade, industry and tourism sectors. The refinery and port facilities in Aliaga account for a significant portion of the region's industrial capacity, while tourist resorts such as Cesme and Alacati are major sources of income in terms of tourism.
In terms of healthcare services, Izmir is home to numerous public and private hospitals. Medical faculties affiliated with major educational institutions such as Ege University and Dokuz Eylul University make significant contributions to the city's health infrastructure.
Transportation to the city is very comfortable both by road and by air. Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport serves many domestic and international flights. Urban transportation is supported by metro, tram and bus lines. In addition, the ferries serving in Izmir facilitate transportation on the gulf and offer beautiful views.
The local cuisine is rich in flavors typical of the Aegean region, such as olive oil dishes, seafood and the famous Izmir kumru. The lifestyle in the city generally places great emphasis on outdoor activities and social interactions, reinforcing the city's vibrant and dynamic atmosphere.
Sights worth seeing include the historic Kemeralti Bazaar, Izmir Clock Tower, Kadifekale, and the ancient cities of Ephesus and Pergamon. The city's advantages include its wide range of job opportunities, ease of transportation, rich cultural activities and warm climate, while its disadvantages include high temperatures, especially in the summer months, and relatively high living costs. With all these features, Izmir stands out as an attractive destination to both live and visit.