Karaman shows typical continental climate characteristics due to its location in the Central Anatolia Region. This type of climate is generally a climate where temperature differences vary significantly according to the seasons, summers are hot and dry, winters are cold and rainy. Spring and fall are milder and these seasons are usually short.
In summer, temperatures can often exceed 30°C, sometimes reaching 40°C in July and August. These temperatures can be challenging for outdoor activities, especially in the afternoon, and can pose health risks for the elderly and people with chronic diseases. In winter, temperatures can drop below zero. Snowfall and frost are common, which can have negative impacts on transportation and daily life.
Winds in Karaman generally blow from the north and northwest directions. These winds can increase the effect of cold air waves, especially in winter, while in summer they can help to cool down. This effect of wind is an important factor for people working in open spaces or outdoor activities.
Humidity is generally low in Karaman. While this does not cause the hot air to feel more oppressive in the summer, it can cause the cold air to feel more on the bones in winter. Low humidity can be considered a positive situation for people with respiratory diseases, as humid air can trigger such diseases.
Precipitation usually occurs in spring and fall. Annual precipitation is lower than in the western regions of Turkey. Most of this precipitation is in the form of snow in the winter months, while it can be seen in the form of showers in spring and fall. In terms of agriculture, this distribution of precipitation increases the need for irrigation, which can put pressure on water resources. In addition, reduced rainfall amounts can lead to lower water levels and thus increased environmental stressors.
Karaman's climate is an important factor shaping the daily lives, working conditions, health conditions and even social activities of the people living in the city. Seasonal changes manifest themselves in many areas, from the clothing of the local people to their food preferences, from the type of energy used to the heating systems of the houses. These climatic conditions are considered part of Karaman's natural and cultural life and are one of the important elements that determine the character of the city.