Kayseri has a continental climate due to its location in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. This climate type is characterized by hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters. The city can be exposed to harsh winter conditions, especially during the winter months due to the influence of Mount Erciyes. In winter, temperatures often drop below zero and there is heavy snowfall. Summers are hot, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 30°C. Spring and autumn are generally mild, and sudden temperature changes can occur during these seasons.
Humidity levels are usually low, which makes summer feel less oppressive. However, the low humidity makes the cold feel sharper, especially in winter. Winds generally blow from the north and west; north winds bring cold air into the city in winter, while west winds can bring coolness in summer.
Precipitation is generally low throughout the year, with the most precipitation occurring in the spring months. Snowfall is heavy during the winter months and contributes to the development of winter tourism in the city. However, heavy snowfall can make transportation difficult in the city and negatively affect life in winter. In summer, rainfall is very low, which increases the need for irrigation in agricultural activities.
Kayseri's climate shapes the social and economic life of the city. For example, winter tourism, the presence of ski resorts on Mount Erciyes, contributes greatly to the development of these resorts. In addition, the city's low humidity and hot summer months allow for different activities, especially for summer tourism. However, due to the climatic conditions of the city, energy consumption increases in the winter months and the need for heating can be a significant cost factor.