Kilis is located in a region with a typical Mediterranean climate. This climate type is characterized by hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The summer season usually lasts from June to September, with temperatures ranging between 30°C and 40°C. The hottest months are July and August. Winter lasts from November to March, with temperatures usually between 5°C and 15°C. Night temperatures can drop below zero, but not very often.
Winds vary seasonally in Kilis. In summer, winds blowing from the north usually have a cooling effect, while winds blowing from the south and southeast bring milder weather in winter. Humidity is generally low throughout the year, but increases with rainfall in the winter months.
In terms of precipitation, Kilis receives approximately 500-600 mm of precipitation annually. The wettest months are usually December, January and February. During these periods, precipitation is usually in the form of showers or thunderstorms. The spring and fall months are generally considered as transitional seasons and the air temperatures are milder and the amount of precipitation decreases during these periods.
These climatic conditions have many impacts on life. High temperatures in summer can pose health risks, especially for the elderly and those with chronic diseases. In addition, prolonged periods of drought can have negative impacts on agriculture, as Kilis' economy relies heavily on agriculture. Heavy rainfall in winter months helps replenish water resources, but can also lead to flooding and inundation. It is important that the city infrastructure is prepared for such natural events.
In conclusion, the climate of Kilis is an important factor shaping the natural environment of the region and the daily lives of people. From agricultural activities to health conditions, from infrastructure needs to water management, these climate characteristics should be taken into consideration in many areas.