Konya province is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey and has a typical continental climate. This type of climate is generally a climate where temperature differences are quite pronounced between seasons and during the day, and precipitation is low. Summers are hot and dry, while winters can be cold and snowy. The spring and fall seasons are usually short and these transitional periods can quickly give way to hot or cold weather.
In summer, temperatures often rise above 30°C and can sometimes reach up to 40°C. These high temperatures can make outdoor activities difficult, especially at midday, and increase the use of air conditioners or other cooling methods to cool down. Nighttime temperatures are cooler, which can make for a comfortable night's sleep. In winter, temperatures often drop below zero, with snowfall and frost. Winters in Konya increase the need for heating due to cold weather conditions, leading to an increase in energy consumption.
Precipitation is very low throughout the year and occurs mostly in spring and fall. The average annual rainfall is around 300 mm. Rainfall in summer is almost non-existent, while in winter it may fall as snow. Low rainfall increases the need for irrigation for agricultural activities, making the use of groundwater resources important. Konya's large agricultural areas are highly dependent on these water resources.
Winds can be strong in Konya, especially in spring and summer. Wind speed and direction vary with the geographical structure of the city and environmental factors. Strong winds can lift dust and other particles into the air, especially in summer, which can affect air quality and cause respiratory problems. On the other hand, it can be considered as a potential source of wind energy.
Humidity is usually low, which makes hot weather feel less oppressive. However, low humidity can bring health problems such as dry skin and eye irritations. Konya's climate significantly affects the city's living conditions, energy consumption, agricultural activities and daily life in general. These conditions play a decisive role in shaping the lifestyle and habits of the people of the region.