Muş's economy is mainly based on agriculture and livestock, but in recent years the service sector and small-scale industrial activities have also developed. While this diversification has contributed to the regional economy, unemployment rates and the pace of economic development are still lower than in many regions of Turkey.
Agriculture forms the backbone of Moush's economy. The Muş Plain is the center of the city's agricultural production, home to large fields of wheat, barley and potatoes. Viticulture and fruit growing are also particularly important, with grapes produced in the region being used both for fresh consumption and for the production of molasses. Agricultural activities are often carried out by small family businesses, which make up a large part of the region's economy.
Livestock breeding also has an important place among the economic activities of Muş. The region is particularly known for sheep and cattle breeding. These animals are raised for the production of both meat and dairy products, which are sold in local markets or shipped to other provinces. Animal by-products such as wool and leather are also used in small-scale industrial production.
Industry and service sectors have a smaller share in Muş economy, but have been growing in recent years. Small and medium-sized enterprises are particularly active in construction, transportation and retail trade. These enterprises contribute to the local economy by serving the population in the city and the surrounding area.
Employment opportunities in Muş are generally linked to the sectors mentioned above. Seasonal jobs are common in the agriculture and livestock sectors, while permanent jobs are usually found in the trade and service sectors in the city center. The public sector is also a major employer in the city, providing employment in areas such as education, health and local government. However, overall, the region struggles with high unemployment rates, leading to economic hardship and migration, especially among young people.
As a result, the economy of Moush is struggling to thrive under the dominance of traditional sectors and is experiencing difficulties in creating new jobs. Nevertheless, through the efforts of the local government and the private sector, economic diversification and job opportunities are slowly increasing. These developments have the potential to strengthen Moush's economic profile and create more jobs.