Uşak province shows the effects of a typical continental climate due to its location in the Central West Anatolia Region. The continental climate is a type of climate in which temperature differences are seasonal and daily. While summers in Uşak are hot and dry, winters can be cold and snowy. Although spring and fall seasons are generally mild, rapid weather changes can be observed during these periods.
In summer, temperatures often rise above 30°C, with July and August being the hottest months. These temperatures can sometimes reach as high as 40°C, which can pose health risks, especially for the elderly and people with chronic diseases. Low humidity in summer helps to make the hot weather more tolerable, but prolonged periods of drought can have negative impacts on agriculture.
In winter, temperatures can drop below zero degrees Celsius and heavy snowfalls can be seen. January is usually the coldest month in Uşak. High snow cover and frost in winter can create difficulties, especially for those living in rural areas, disrupting transportation and increasing the need for heating. Cold and humid weather conditions can lead to a higher incidence of respiratory diseases.
Rainfall is usually concentrated in the fall and winter months. Annual rainfall in Uşak varies between 500-600 mm, with the most rainfall usually recorded in December and January. Rainfall can also occur in early spring, which is vital for agricultural activities. However, when water management and drainage systems in the city are inadequate, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and inundation.
Winds in Uşak generally blow from the north and northwest. Especially in winter, cold winds from the north can further reduce the feeling of warmth and exacerbate cold weather conditions. Summer winds are generally lighter and can help to alleviate heat waves. However, strong winds can cause soil erosion and damage to agricultural land, especially in rural areas.
In conclusion, the climate of Uşak shows quite distinct characteristics in terms of seasonal variability. These variations have significant impacts on both daily life and economic activities of the region. Hot summers and cold winters are among the main factors that need to be taken into account in planning the city's infrastructure and health services. These climatic conditions require continuous adaptation and planning, especially in areas such as agriculture and water resources management.