Adıyaman is a city located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and generally shows harsh continental climate characteristics. The summer months are hot and dry, while the winter months are cold and rainy. Temperatures in the summer usually range between 30°C and 40°C, which can make it difficult for residents to spend time outside, especially in the afternoon. In winter, temperatures usually hover around 0°C, sometimes dropping below zero, resulting in cold and snowy days. Precipitation is more frequent during this season, especially snowfall in December and January, which can affect life in the city.
This unstable climate directly affects life and agricultural activities in the city. Extreme heat in summer increases the need for water, while cold temperatures in winter may require additional measures, especially for activities such as greenhouse cultivation. Annual rainfall in Adıyaman is generally low and the majority of the rainfall is collected during the winter months. This is an important factor for the management of water resources and planning irrigation needs for agriculture.
Winds are usually stronger in spring and fall. Winds, especially in spring, can cause dust transport and sometimes negatively affect air quality. Humidity levels are relatively low throughout the year, which can make the summer heat feel hotter and the winter cold feel sharper.
These climatic conditions can affect the daily life, health status and overall quality of life of the people of Adıyaman. For example, high temperatures in summer may increase health risks for the elderly and those with chronic diseases. In the winter months, cold weather can make illnesses such as flu and colds more common. In addition, the increased need for heating leads to seasonal increases in energy consumption, which can increase household energy costs. In addition, snowfall and frost during the winter months can cause transportation difficulties, which can pose a serious problem, especially for those living in rural areas.