Afyon's climate is generally characterized by a continental climate, but the softening effects of the Mediterranean climate are also felt. This climatic diversity is also shaped by the city's altitude and environmental factors. Summers in the city are hot and dry, while winters can be cold and occasionally snowy. The spring and fall seasons are generally mild and rainy. Temperatures in summer often exceed 30 degrees Celsius, while in winter they can drop below zero. These temperature variations are due to the city's inland location and high altitude.
The average annual rainfall in Afyon is below the average for Turkey and is approximately 400 millimeters. The most precipitation is usually seen in the spring months, while the summer months are quite dry. Snowfall can be observed in the winter months, which offers opportunities for winter tourism, especially in the higher elevations. In late spring and early fall, rainfall increases again, creating favorable conditions for farming.
Winds usually come from the north and northwest, which can increase the impact of cold waves during the winter months. In summer, winds usually come from the west and southwest, which can increase humidity and make temperatures a little more noticeable.
Although humidity is generally low throughout the year, it increases with precipitation in spring and fall seasons. This change in humidity has a particularly significant impact on agricultural activities. While high humidity is advantageous for some agricultural products, excessive rainfall can lead to problems such as erosion and flooding.
These characteristics of the climate affect life in Afyon in various ways. Cold and snowfall in the winter months increases the need for heating, while high temperatures in summer require additional measures to cool down. Furthermore, climatic characteristics directly affect agricultural patterns and the management of water resources. Climate also plays a decisive role on tourism activities; especially thermal tourism and winter tourism are directly affected by these climatic factors.