Ağrı's economy is mostly based on sectors such as agriculture, animal husbandry and border trade. Geographical conditions and climatic characteristics have led to a large part of the economy being based on agriculture and animal husbandry activities. In addition, industry and service sectors are also among the economic activities, but the development of these sectors remains limited.
Agriculture has a fundamental place in Ağrı's economy. Cereals, especially wheat and barley, are among the most produced agricultural products in the region. Other agricultural products such as potatoes and sugar beet are also grown to a significant extent. The increase in organic farming activities has brought a new perspective to the region's agriculture in recent years. Livestock breeding, especially ovine and bovine breeding, draws attention. Production in this area is an important source both for local consumption and for trade to other provinces.
Border trade is another prominent sector in Ağrı's economic activities. The border with Iran enables the export of regional products to the neighboring country. This increases economic vitality and creates various job opportunities, especially in border towns. However, the economic benefits of border trade can sometimes fluctuate due to political and economic instability.
The industrial sector is relatively less developed in Ağrı. Small-scale enterprises and family businesses constitute most of the industrial activities. There are enterprises operating in areas such as food processing, textile and construction materials production. However, the remoteness of the region and infrastructure deficiencies are among the factors limiting the growth of the industrial sector.
As for job opportunities, employment opportunities in Ağrı are generally concentrated in agriculture and animal husbandry sectors. Service sectors such as education and health services are other areas that provide employment. However, limited job opportunities in general and high unemployment rates can lead to economic hardship, especially among young people. This leads some young people to migrate to other cities or abroad in search of better job opportunities.
In conclusion, Ağrı's economy is based on traditional sectors and is trying to adapt to changing economic and social conditions over time. For the economic development of the region, it is important to develop the industrial and service sectors, strengthen infrastructure and increase educational opportunities.