Aksaray's climate shows the typical continental climate characteristics of the Central Anatolia Region. This climate type is a climate where temperature differences are significant throughout the year, summers are hot and dry, and winters are cold and rainy. Due to the continental climate, proximity to high pressure areas and distance from the seas, humidity is low and atmospheric circulation is low.
In summer, temperatures usually range between 23°C and 28°C. July and August are usually the hottest months of the year, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 30°C. These temperatures are exacerbated by heat waves, which are especially intense in the city center and the surrounding open fields. Rainfall is very low during the summer, which increases the need for irrigation for agricultural activities.
During the winter months, temperatures generally vary between -2°C and 5°C. December and January are usually the coldest months and temperatures can drop below zero at times. Snowfall is common, but the amount of precipitation is not very high. At this time of the year, winds usually blow from the north and northwest, carrying cold air currents into the city.
Humidity is quite low throughout the year. Low humidity increases evaporation in hot weather conditions, making the heat feel even more oppressive, especially in summer. In winter, low humidity makes the cold feel sharper and freezing. Annual rainfall is generally low, resulting in the natural vegetation of the region being mostly steppe in character.
Winds do not show a specific pattern throughout the year in Aksaray, but generally blow from the north and west directions. These winds can bring cold air waves, especially in the winter months, while they can have a mitigating effect on the hot air flow in the summer months. Due to these climatic conditions, living in the city varies considerably according to the seasons. The need for heating in winter and cooling in summer can affect energy consumption and living costs. Especially for those involved in agriculture, seasonal climate changes have a direct impact on crop productivity.