Bitlis is a city in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, which attracts attention with its rich cultural heritage and unique lifestyle. Life in Bitlis is often intertwined with nature and closely tied to seasonal conditions. The long and harsh winters shape daily life and people's interactions with each other. When transportation becomes difficult due to snow, neighborly relations and cooperation come to the fore. The family structure is generally large, with more than one generation living under the same roof. This shows that family ties are strong in Bitlis and play an important role in transferring traditions to new generations.
Traditional Bitlis houses are generally known as structures made of stone and adobe, resistant to cold winter conditions. The large courtyards and intimate interior arrangements in the houses offer suitable environments for family members and guests to spend time together. Food culture is an integral part of Bitlis' social life. Lamb, wheat and pulses are widely used in the local cuisine. "Selekeli", one of the famous dishes of Bitlis, is a traditional soup made with a mixture of wheat and chickpeas. In addition, "kavut" (roasted wheat flour), which is made in winter and can be stored for a long time, is consumed as an energizing food source, especially on cold days.
In terms of traditions and customs, Bitlis is known for the ceremonies held on special occasions and religious holidays. Events such as weddings, circumcisions and feasts are widely attended and enthusiastic. These social events usually bring the whole village or neighborhood together and are filled with music and dance. Traditional Bitlis music and folk dances are frequently performed at such community events.
The people of Bitlis are known for their hospitality. Guests are usually welcomed with a warm welcome and treats in Bitlis houses. Tea and Turkish coffee, in particular, are served with conversations. Traditional clothes are worn on special occasions and festivals; women wear colorful dresses and headscarves, while men usually prefer shalwar and vests.
As a result, life in Bitlis reflects a community-oriented lifestyle where traditional values are preserved and maintained in harmony with the natural environment. Despite the harsh climatic conditions, the people of Bitlis have managed to turn this situation to their advantage, creating a rich cultural life and warm human relations. This way of life, combined with the customs, traditions and food culture specific to the region, creates Bitlis' unique identity.