The climate of Çanakkale province is characterized by the interaction of the Mediterranean and Black Sea climates due to its geographical location. While the mild and temperate characteristics of the Mediterranean climate are generally dominant, the cool and humid characteristics of the Black Sea climate can also be felt due to the winds blowing from the north. This provides a diversity that makes Çanakkale's climate different from other regions of Turkey.
Summers in Çanakkale are hot and relatively dry, while winters are mild and rainy. During the summer months, temperatures usually range between 28-34 degrees. Since the humidity is relatively low during this period, temperatures remain at more tolerable levels. However, especially in August, humidity can increase with the winds blowing from the south, which can make the heat feel more oppressive.
In the winter months, the average temperature varies between 5-12 degrees. Most precipitation in Çanakkale occurs in the winter months and the city is generally humid during this period. December and January are known as the wettest months. Although the annual rainfall varies according to different regions of the city, it is generally around 600-700 mm.
Winds are one of the determining factors of Çanakkale climate. The city is under the influence of cold and humid winds blowing especially from the north and northeast directions. While these winds can bring cold waves in winter, they have a cooling effect in summer. The breezes blowing across the Dardanelles stabilize temperatures in the summer months and make the region more livable.
These climatic conditions directly affect Çanakkale's economic activities such as agriculture, fishing and tourism. The spring and fall seasons are ideal times for agricultural activities, as both mild weather conditions and sufficient rainfall provide a favorable environment for plant growth. Furthermore, thanks to this balanced structure of winds and climate, there are favorable conditions for outdoor activities and tourism throughout the year. The spring and summer months in particular are the peak times for local and foreign tourists to visit the region. This situation positively affects the economic dynamics of the city and the living standards of the local people.