Erzurum is located in eastern Turkey and has a harsh continental climate. Winters in the city are very cold and long, while summers are cool and short. These harsh climatic conditions are caused by Erzurum's geographical location and high altitude. During the winter months, temperatures are usually below zero and can drop as low as -30°C at times. In summer, temperatures average between 20°C and 25°C, but rarely rise above 30°C.
Seasonal temperature changes are quite pronounced in Erzurum. The spring and fall seasons are usually short and characterized as a period of rapid transition. As the snow melts in the spring, flash floods and flash floods may occur from time to time. Autumn is usually dry and cool, with mild days and cold nights.
Winds are an important climate factor in Erzurum. The city is generally dominated by winds blowing from the north and west. These winds bring cold air waves, especially in winter, and lower the temperature even more. In summer, the winds have a cooling effect.
Humidity is very low in Erzurum throughout the year. This makes the cold air feel even sharper. Especially in the winter months, low humidity leads to the drying effects of cold weather conditions on the skin.
Rainfall usually occurs in late spring and early summer. In winter, precipitation is mostly in the form of snow, which contributes to the city becoming an important winter tourism destination. The average annual precipitation is less compared to the western regions of Turkey, but the snow cover stays on the ground for a long time.
These climatic conditions directly affect life in Erzurum. In winter, the need for heating increases due to extreme cold temperatures, which can increase the cost of living. Road and transportation conditions can be difficult due to snow and ice. In summer, cooler temperatures make life comfortable, especially for those used to hot climates. However, in sectors such as agriculture and livestock breeding, seasonal temperature changes can be decisive for production. This can lead to limited agricultural activities, especially due to the short and cool summer season. Overall, life in Erzurum requires adaptation to these climatic conditions and locals have found ways to be prepared for the cold winter months.