Although Erzurum is located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, it offers various economic potentials, but generally falls below the regional level of economic development. The city's economy is mainly based on agriculture, animal husbandry, trade and tourism. Agriculture and livestock breeding are the mainstay of Erzurum's economy, especially cereal crops such as wheat, barley and potatoes, and cattle and sheep breeding. These sectors employ a significant portion of the city's population and contribute to the local economy.
Trade plays an important role in Erzurum's economic activities. The city serves as a regional trade center and people from surrounding provinces visit the city for shopping, medical care and other services. This allows for the development of retail trade and the service sector in particular. Erzurum has also become a hub for regional fairs and trade events, which boosts the city's economy.
The tourism sector stands out as a growing economic area for Erzurum. Especially winter tourism attracts national and international attention thanks to Palandöken Ski Center. Known for its geography suitable for winter sports and modern facilities, Palandöken welcomes thousands of tourists every year and contributes significantly to the city's economy. In addition, the historical and cultural richness of the city is also among the important factors supporting tourism.
In terms of employment opportunities, Erzurum may offer limited options, especially for young people. High unemployment rates and economic constraints force the population, especially the young and educated, to migrate towards larger cities in the west. However, new job opportunities are being created through government-backed initiatives and investments. For example, technology development zones and organized industrial zones aim to revitalize the local economy and create new jobs.
As a result, Erzurum's economy continues to thrive in traditional sectors as well as in areas such as tourism and regional trade. Despite economic challenges, investment opportunities and government-funded projects in the city are adding dynamism to the local economy and creating new employment opportunities. Yet, despite an expanding economy and diversifying job opportunities, there are still challenges in finding a job in the city.