Eskisehir is located in the Central Anatolia Region and has the characteristics of a typical continental climate. Winters in the city are cold and harsh, while summers are hot and dry. Seasonal temperature differences are quite pronounced; temperatures can reach up to 30 degrees Celsius in summer and drop below zero in winter. The spring and fall seasons are usually mild transitional periods, but the weather can vary during these periods as well.
Seasonal temperature changes directly affect life in Eskişehir. Heavy snowfall and frost during the winter months can cause some difficulties, especially in terms of transportation. Snow and icing on the roads in the city center and rural areas can affect daily life. In summer, high temperatures can make it difficult to spend time outdoors, especially in the afternoon. However, the weather usually cools down in the evenings, making summer nights more comfortable.
Winds in Eskişehir generally blow from the north and northwest directions and this is one of the factors that determine the city's climate. North winds increase the impact of cold air waves, especially in winter, and help to cool down in summer. This effect of the wind also contributes to the dispersion of dust and air pollution in the city, thus having a positive impact on air quality.
Humidity is lower than in other parts of Central Anatolia, resulting in a dry climate. The low humidity makes temperatures more bearable in the summer months, while the cold is felt more sharply in the winter. Rainfall usually occurs in the spring and fall seasons, with very dry summers. The majority of precipitation occurs in the form of snow in the winter months, while in the spring months it manifests itself in the form of torrential rains.
Eskişehir's climate also plays a decisive role in the city's agricultural activities. Spring and fall rains support planting and harvesting during these periods, while summer drought increases the need for irrigation. The city's vegetation and agricultural areas are organized to adapt to climatic conditions. Climate conditions also influence the city's architecture and people's daily life practices; for example, houses are often built with materials that are resistant to the cold winter months and designed to keep cool in summer.