Giresun is a province in the Black Sea Region with a demographically diverse population structure. According to TurkStat data, the population of Giresun is approximately 450 thousand. The city has a population distribution that shows both rural and urban characteristics. The central district of Giresun hosts the majority of the population, while the surrounding districts and villages form less dense but important population centers.
Looking at the age structure of the population, although Giresun has a young population, the tendency of the young population to migrate to urban centers, which is experienced throughout Turkey, also manifests itself here. This situation leads to an increase in the proportion of the elderly population and a decrease in the young population, especially in rural areas. Throughout the city, it is observed that young people migrate to urban centers or larger cities in areas with a high proportion of elderly population.
In terms of education level, Giresun has a regionally good level of education. There is wide access to primary and secondary education institutions, and the university in the province has an important role in regional development. The university functions as an important educational center for students from both the city and the surrounding districts, which enriches the cultural and social structure of the city.
In terms of cultural diversity, Giresun is particularly typical of Black Sea culture. Folklore, music and local festivals play an important role in the cultural life of the city. Although Giresun has a more homogeneous structure in terms of ethnic diversity compared to other regions of Turkey, it enriches this structure with various cultural activities.
Economically, most of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially hazelnut production. This also affects the demographic structure, and a lifestyle based on agriculture shapes the social and economic structure of the population. There are also small and medium-sized enterprises in the city, which contribute to the local economy.
In conclusion, the demographic structure of Giresun is generally characteristic of the Black Sea Region. Rural migration, educational opportunities, cultural diversity and economic activities are among the main factors affecting the demographic structure of the city. This structure has important implications for both the quality of life of the local population and regional development.