Kyrenia is one of the major cities of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and is located on the northern coast of the island. This Mediterranean coastal city is known for its natural beauty, history and tourist attractions. Kyrenia is located north of Nicosia and east of Guzelyurt. The city was founded at the foot of the Beşparmak Mountains and attracts attention with the view of the mountains extending to the sea. Due to its geographical location, Kyrenia is at a strategic point for both land and sea transportation.
The climate of Kyrenia is typically Mediterranean. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and rainy. The temperature in summer is usually between 30-35°C, while in winter it rarely drops below 10°C. Annual precipitation is usually around 500-600 mm and is mostly concentrated in the winter months. The winds are generally light breezes in the summer months, with stronger winds in the winter.
The vegetation of Kyrenia consists of maquis vegetation typical of the Mediterranean climate. Olive, carob, myrtle, laurel and various pine species are common in this region. While more forested areas are seen in the mountainous regions, the coastal areas are dominated by scrub and heathland. Famous for its natural beauty, Kyrenia offers a harmonious landscape with its green nature and blue sea.
Kyrenia's demographic structure includes many foreign settlers, especially the British, as well as locals. The population is around 30,000, but this figure increases significantly in the summer months due to the influx of tourists. Kyrenia has a historically cosmopolitan structure and it is possible to see the effects of different cultures in the city.
The quality of life in the city is generally high. Kyrenia offers a quiet lifestyle and the cost of living is lower compared to other European cities. Housing rents, food prices and other living expenses are generally reasonable. However, being a tourist area, prices may increase during the summer months.
Kyrenia's economy is based on tourism. The city has many hotels, restaurants, bars and entertainment venues. Sea trade and fishing are also among the economic activities. Kyrenia Port serves commercial ships as well as touristic tours. Small-scale agricultural activities are also carried out in the city.
Health services in Kyrenia are provided through public hospitals and private clinics. Hospitals in the city are equipped with modern medical equipment and healthcare services are generally of high quality. There are 24-hour health facilities for emergencies.
Transportation to Kyrenia is very convenient thanks to its proximity to Ercan Airport. There are regular bus services and taxi services from the airport to Kyrenia. There are also ferry services from Kyrenia Port to various ports in Turkey. Transportation within the city is provided by buses, minibuses and taxis. Traffic density in the city is generally low and road infrastructure is good.
In terms of local cuisine, Kyrenia offers the traditional dishes of Cyprus. Halloumi cheese, peach kebab, molehiya and walnut paste stand out. There are also plenty of Mediterranean cuisine options such as fresh seafood, olive oil dishes and appetizers.
There are many places worth seeing in Kyrenia. Kyrenia Castle, Bellapais Monastery, St. Hilarion Castle and the Shipwreck Museum are important historical and touristic attractions in the city. In addition, Kyrenia's natural beaches and hiking trails offer attractive options for nature lovers.
The advantages of living in Kyrenia include its pleasant climate, natural beauty, peaceful lifestyle and low cost of living. The disadvantages can be the high number of tourists during the summer months and the consequent increase in prices. However, the quality of life and facilities that Kyrenia has to offer generally leave a positive impression for those considering living here.