The climate of Kyrenia has typical Mediterranean climate characteristics. This type of climate is characterized by hot and dry summers and mild and wet winters. Temperatures in summer usually range between 30-35°C, sometimes reaching 40°C. In winter, temperatures rarely drop below 10°C and average around 15-20°C. The spring and fall months are known for mild and pleasant weather, with temperatures around 20-25°C.
The wind in Kyrenia is usually characterized by gentle breezes during the summer months. These winds provide a cooling effect on hot summer days and help to make temperatures more bearable. During the winter months there can be stronger winds, especially from the north, which can lower the air temperature and cause sea swells. Wind speeds are usually around 10-15 km/h, but can increase on stormy days.
Humidity varies throughout the year in Kyrenia. During the summer months the humidity is usually low, hovering between 40-60%. This makes the high temperatures more bearable. In the winter months, humidity increases and ranges between 60-80%. The high humidity can increase the coldness felt during the winter months and can become uncomfortable on some days.
Rainfall in Kyrenia is around 500-600 mm annually and is mostly concentrated in the winter months. December, January and February are the wettest months. It rains frequently during these months and sometimes there are short showers. Rainfall also occurs in spring and fall, but is more irregular during these seasons. The summer months are usually dry and rarely receive rainfall. These seasonal variations in rainfall also affect agricultural activities in the region, with winter rainfall providing water for the soil, while summer drought increases the need for irrigation.
Kyrenia's climate has a variety of impacts on daily life. High temperatures and low humidity in summer make outdoor activities attractive and stimulate tourism. Beaches are frequented by locals and tourists alike during the summer months. However, the risk of sunstroke and dehydration are factors to be aware of during periods of hot weather. In winter, increased humidity and precipitation lead to a preference for indoor activities. On days with high humidity, the need for heating increases and this affects energy consumption.
Kyrenia's climate also shapes the natural life in the region. Mediterranean vegetation consists of plants adapted to the aridity of summer and the rainfall of winter. Olive trees, pines and maquis species are common in this region and can remain green throughout the year. Agricultural activities are also climate dependent; crops such as olives, citrus fruits and grapes are grown in accordance with Kyrenia's climatic conditions.
As a result, Kyrenia's climate, seasonal temperatures, annual variations in wind, humidity and rainfall have a significant impact on both daily life and economic activity in the area. The advantages and challenges of the Mediterranean climate make life in Kyrenia unique and these natural conditions are an important part of the city's character.