The climate of Hakkari province is characterized by a harsh continental climate, with significant temperature variations and harsh weather conditions throughout the year. Summers are generally hot and dry, while winters are very cold and snowy. In summer, temperatures can reach up to 30°C, especially in July and August. In winter, temperatures can drop as low as -30°C, with the lowest temperatures recorded in January and February.
Annual rainfall in Hakkari is generally low and its distribution varies according to the seasons. Most precipitation occurs in the spring and fall seasons. Snowfall is quite common during the winter months and usually lasts from early December until the end of April. This long winter period has particularly negative impacts on agricultural activities, as the prolonged snow cover makes most of the land unusable.
Winds are felt throughout the year in Hakkari and blow mostly from the north and northwest directions. These winds make cold waves even more noticeable, especially in winter. With this effect of the wind, the temperature can drop even further, making living conditions difficult.
Humidity is often low, which makes cold weather conditions feel even more acute. Low humidity can cause the cold to penetrate the bones during the winter months, while in summer the heat can be even more oppressive.
These climatic conditions directly affect the lifestyle and daily routines of people living in Hakkari. Cold and long winters increase the need for heating, and houses are often built to withstand the cold. In addition, transportation can be difficult during the winter months, with snow and blizzards blocking roads and cutting off some areas from the outside world. In spring and autumn, rainfall increases, making it difficult to plan land work and other outdoor activities. However, despite the harsh climatic conditions, the people of Hakkari have adapted and shaped their lifestyles according to the seasonal conditions.