The economy of Hakkari province has been limited due to its difficult natural conditions and geographical location, but various development efforts have been observed in recent years. The economy is largely based on agriculture, animal husbandry and to a limited extent trade. In addition, tourism potential is slowly being recognized and developed.
Agriculture is generally challenging due to the terrain and climatic conditions. Agricultural activities in the region are concentrated on small-scale horticulture, mostly in high altitude areas and partly in harsh climatic conditions. However, cereals such as wheat, barley and some varieties of vegetables provide the main food sources for the local population. Livestock, especially sheep and goat breeding, form the backbone of Hakkari's economy. The wool, meat, milk and dairy products from these animals are important both for local consumption and for export.
Recently, Hakkari's natural beauties and cultural richness have started to be utilized for tourism. This region, which is particularly suitable for activities such as trekking, mountaineering and winter sports, attracts local and foreign tourists and increases tourism-based job opportunities. The ski center in Hakkari has an important potential for winter tourism and investments are being made in this field.
However, job opportunities are generally limited and the region offers fewer opportunities compared to Turkey's more economically developed provinces. High unemployment and low levels of education are among the factors that make economic development more difficult. Despite this, state-funded projects and local initiatives are working to diversify and increase job opportunities, particularly targeting the young population.
In conclusion, Hakkari's economy has a structure that tries to develop under challenging natural and geographical conditions. While agriculture and animal husbandry are the main sources of income, tourism and small-scale industrial activities are seen as important steps towards increasing economic potential. State and private sector supported investments continue to contribute to the economic development of the region.