Kahramanmaraş is a region with a generally continental climate. This climate type is characterized by hot and dry summers and cold and rainy winters. The summer months in the city usually cover June, July and August, with temperatures ranging between 30°C and 40°C. During this period, sunny days prevail and rainfall is very rare. In winter, temperatures often drop to around 0°C and snow can fall, with winters being particularly severe in the higher elevations.
Spring and autumn, the transition periods of the seasons, are the periods when temperature changes are most intense. Temperatures rise slowly in the spring and fall rapidly in the fall. These periods, especially April and October, are generally rainy. Annual precipitation generally varies between 500-700 mm, with the most precipitation occurring in spring and winter.
Winds are especially effective in Kahramanmaraş in spring and summer. During these periods, winds blowing from the north and northeast alleviate the temperatures and help cool the air. However, these winds sometimes carry dust, which can have negative effects, especially for individuals prone to allergic reactions.
Humidity remains relatively low throughout the year, leading to increased evaporation during the hot summer months and a drier feeling of the environment. Low humidity allows for easier removal of body heat during hot weather, which can slightly improve quality of life during heat waves. However, low humidity in winter can cause respiratory discomfort and increase skin dryness.
The climate of Kahramanmaraş has a great impact on agricultural activities. Especially extreme heat in summer and severe cold in winter have a direct impact on vegetation and agricultural product diversity. Some agricultural products grown in the city have developed specific adaptations to these climatic conditions. For example, cotton, which is resistant to high temperatures in summer, and some cereal crops are successfully grown in the region.