The demographic structure of Kastamonu has a diverse structure that has been shaped under the influence of many factors from past to present. In general, the population of the province has changed with the internal migration in recent years, and the tendency of the young population to migrate to big cities has led to an increase in the proportion of the elderly population, especially in rural areas. According to 2020 population data, Kastamonu's population is around 380,000. Most of this population is concentrated in and around the central district.
When we examine the demographic structure of Kastamonu, we see that most of the population is engaged in agriculture and forestry. Agriculture plays an important role in sustaining traditional lifestyles throughout the province. Kastamonu is known as a province with a dense elderly population. While this situation determines the needs for social services and health infrastructure in the province, the decrease in the young population also affects the labor market.
In terms of education level, Kastamonu performs close to Turkey's average. While educational opportunities at the primary and high school level are wide, young people generally head to larger cities for university level education. This causes a brain drain, especially in the field of higher education.
In terms of cultural diversity, Kastamonu is home to people from many different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Various ethnic groups, especially Turks and Kurds, contribute to the social and cultural structure of the province. This diversity is especially evident in Kastamonu's culinary culture and local festivals.
In conclusion, Kastamonu's demographic structure is characterized by factors such as population aging, education level and cultural diversity. Demographic changes across the province shape social, economic and cultural dynamics and provide important clues about the future development of the region.