Nicosia's climate is typically Mediterranean, with seasonal variations of hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The summer months usually last from June to September, with temperatures often reaching above 30°C. The hottest months are usually July and August, when temperatures can sometimes reach 40°C. The winter months usually last from November to February, with temperatures ranging between 8°C and 17°C. Precipitation increases during the winter months, especially in December and January, when the city receives most of its annual rainfall.
Winds are one of the most important factors affecting Nicosia's climate. During the summer months, breezes blowing from the north help to make the temperatures more bearable. These winds have a cooling effect on the city, especially in the afternoon hours. In the winter months, on the other hand, winds blowing from the south and west are generally dominant and bring rainy weather conditions.
Humidity in Nicosia can be low in summer and relatively high in winter. Low humidity in summer contributes to making the weather more bearable despite the high temperatures. However, higher humidity in winter can make the cold air feel even sharper and more penetrating.
In terms of precipitation, Nicosia shows the typical characteristics of the Mediterranean climate. The average annual rainfall in the city varies between approximately 300-400 mm. The highest amount of rainfall occurs in the winter months, while almost no rain falls in the summer months. This seasonal rainfall pattern has important implications for the management of water resources and agricultural activities in the city. Water shortages can occur, especially in the summer months, which may require water conservation measures to be taken.
Nicosia's climate greatly influences life and economic activity in the city. Hot and dry summers offer favorable conditions for the tourism sector, while increasing the need for irrigation for the agricultural sector. Rainy periods in winter help replenish water resources, but can also negatively affect transportation and other outdoor activities. The cooling effect of winds and seasonal rainfall variation are important factors to consider in terms of urban planning and infrastructure management. These climatic characteristics shape both the natural beauty and challenges of Nicosia.