Malatya is located in a region with a continental climate. This climate type usually has significant temperature differences between summer and winter seasons. While summers are quite hot and dry, winters can be cold and snowy. In summer, temperatures often rise above 30 degrees Celsius and can sometimes reach 40 degrees Celsius. These high temperatures reach their peak in July and August. In winter, temperatures can drop below zero degrees Celsius, with January and February being the coldest months.
Humidity is usually low, which makes the hot weather more bearable in summer. However, low humidity can lead to dry skin and respiratory health problems. Rainfall usually occurs in spring and fall, with very dry summers. Annual rainfall is very low, which increases the need for irrigation for agricultural activities.
Winds vary according to the seasons in Malatya. In summer, winds blowing from the north and west directions usually have a cooling effect, while winds blowing from the east and southeast directions in winter can bring cold air waves. These winds mean harsher winter conditions, especially for people living in higher areas.
These climatic conditions directly affect the social and economic life of Malatya. Hot and dry summers make the management of water resources important and increase the need for irrigation, especially in the agricultural sector. Cold and snowy winters increase the need for heating, leading to seasonal fluctuations in energy consumption. In addition, some economic activities such as winter tourism activities can be positively affected by cold weather conditions. In summary, Malatya's climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, which is an important factor shaping the city's living conditions and economic activities.