Mardin has a continental and semi-arid climate due to its location on a high hill on the edge of the Mesopotamian Plain. The city's climate is generally characterized by hot summers and cold winters, but due to its elevated position, it experiences slightly milder weather conditions compared to the surrounding areas. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are colder and wetter.
In summer, temperatures usually range between 30°C and 40°C from June until September. The hottest months are usually July and August. During these periods, the sun is at right angles and there are few clouds, causing heat waves. In winter, temperatures can drop below zero from December to February. It is not uncommon for temperatures to drop below freezing, especially at night.
Winds vary according to the seasons in Mardin. In the summer months, winds blowing from the north and northwest directions are generally dominant. These winds create a cooling effect in hot weather conditions. In the winter months, winds blowing from the south and southeast directions can bring cold air waves.
Humidity is quite low throughout the year. Especially in the summer months, the low humidity causes the hot weather to feel even more dominant. Precipitation is mostly observed in the winter months. The annual rainfall in Mardin is quite low and most of the precipitation occurs in the winter season. In the spring and fall seasons, precipitation is light and intermittent.
These climatic conditions have various impacts on life in Mardin. High temperatures in summer can pose health risks, especially for the elderly and people with chronic conditions. It also increases the need for irrigation for agricultural activities and puts pressure on water resources. In winter, cold and wet weather increases the need for heating and can make transportation difficult for those living in rural areas. Wind gusts and low humidity can increase the risk of fires and respiratory diseases, especially in summer.