Mardin has an economy based on agriculture, animal husbandry and tourism. The fertile soils of the region contribute significantly to the development of the agricultural sector, which constitutes a large part of Mardin's economy. Cereals, legumes, especially wheat and barley, and fruits such as olives and grapes are widely grown. Livestock breeding is also an important source of income in the city, with sheep and goat breeding being the most common.
Tourism has been an important growth area in Mardin's economy in recent years. The city's rich historical and cultural heritage attracts many domestic and international tourists. This increases job opportunities, especially in sectors such as accommodation, food and beverage, and local handicrafts. These areas, which develop along with tourism, offer additional sources of income to local people and allow small businesses to proliferate.
However, Mardin's economy also faces some challenges. The high unemployment rate in the region is a serious problem, especially among the young population. The lack of adequate job opportunities in areas requiring education and technical skills leads young people to migrate to big cities or abroad. In addition, limited infrastructure and transportation facilities in the city may hinder the expansion of economic activities and attract foreign investment.
Mardin's economic future will be shaped by the potential of the agriculture and tourism sectors, as well as the support for small and medium-sized enterprises. State-supported investment incentives, increased educational opportunities and marketing of local products are seen as important steps for economic development. In addition, the preservation of cultural heritage and the development of tourism infrastructure can help Mardin to further strengthen economically. In this context, placing the city's historical and cultural richness at the center of a sustainable economic development model can provide long-term benefits for Mardin.