Samsun has a climate structure that bears the characteristics of the Black Sea Region. This climate is generally mild and humid. The city is known for its high humidity and abundant rainfall throughout the year, which allows it to host a rich vegetation and diverse ecosystems.
The winter months are cold and rainy in Samsun. January is usually the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around 5°C. Snowfall can be observed during this period, but permanent snowfall is rare in the coastal areas of the city. Precipitation in winter falls mostly in the form of rain, and the abundant rainfall during this period increases the flow rates of local rivers, sometimes bringing the risk of flooding.
Spring is the season when temperatures gradually start to rise and nature comes to life again. Between March and April, average temperatures range between 10°C and 15°C. Rainfall decreases during this period, but there is still high humidity. Towards the end of spring, temperatures rise further and it feels like summer is approaching.
Summer is the hottest period for Samsun. In July and August, temperatures usually hover around 25°C, sometimes even higher. High humidity levels further increase the feeling of heat, which can sometimes lead to oppressive and muggy weather. During the summer period, rainfall is usually short-lived and in the form of showers.
Autumn is the season when temperatures slowly drop and rainfall starts to increase again. While September can still have mild days, October and November start to cool down, with temperatures dropping to an average of between 15°C and 10°C. Rainfall increases gradually during this season, and by late autumn the cold and wet weather of winter begins to set in.
Winds usually blow from the north and northeast directions and can cause temperatures to drop even further, especially in winter and spring. Since these winds originate from the cool waters of the Black Sea, they can have a cooling effect even in summer.
Samsun's climate has a significant impact on daily life. High humidity and frequent rainfall have a direct impact on sectors such as agriculture and fisheries. In addition, it is important to organize the city's infrastructure in accordance with precipitation in order to prevent negative situations such as floods and floods. In winter months, energy consumption increases due to the need for heating, while in summer months, high humidity and temperatures increase the need for cooling systems. These climatic characteristics also shape the natural beauties and lifestyle of Samsun and affect the way the people of the region adapt to the seasons.