Şanlıurfa is a region with a characteristically harsh continental climate, which has a major impact on the city's living conditions. The summer season usually starts in May and lasts until September, when temperatures can often exceed 40 degrees Celsius. These high temperatures have a significant impact on daily life, making it difficult to do outdoor activities, especially during the midday hours. During the winter months, temperatures are generally milder, with average temperatures ranging between 5 and 15 degrees Celsius between December and February. Cold waves can occur during this period, but snowfall is rare.
In Şanlıurfa, precipitation usually occurs in the winter months and the average annual precipitation is between 300-400 mm. The most precipitation is usually received in December and January. Spring and fall are usually short and temperatures partially stabilize during these seasons. Rainfall in summer is almost non-existent, which increases the need for irrigation for agriculture and puts pressure on water resources.
Winds are especially effective in Şanlıurfa during the spring months. Strong winds blowing during this period may cause dust transportation and may adversely affect air quality at times. Humidity is generally low, which causes the temperature to increase even more in hot weather.
These climatic conditions shape the lifestyle and daily routines of the people of Sanliurfa. For example, in summer, people often go out early in the morning or in the cool of the evening. High temperatures increase the need for cooling systems, leading to seasonal spikes in electricity consumption. In winter, milder weather reduces the need for heating, but rare cold snaps force the use of heating systems. The majority of precipitation is concentrated in the winter months, reducing the need for irrigation in certain seasons for the agricultural sector, but making the management of water resources important in the summer. Windblown dust can cause health problems, especially for those with respiratory diseases, and this can change the demand for health services seasonally.