Şırnak is a province located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and has a very challenging climate. The climate of Şırnak is characterized by a continental climate, which means that temperature differences are quite high throughout the year. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and often snowy.
In summer, especially in July and August, temperatures can exceed 30°C. These temperatures make working in the sun during the day difficult and require additional precautions, especially for those involved in agriculture. The winter months are harsh, with temperatures often dropping below zero degrees Celsius in December and January. Snowfall is effective for most of the winter season and sometimes makes transportation difficult, negatively affecting the lives of the local population, especially livestock keepers.
In Şırnak, winds generally blow from the north and northwest directions. These winds, especially in winter, bring cold waves of air and further lower the temperature. In summer, the wind provides some cooling in hot weather conditions, but can also cause problems such as dust and soil transportation.
Humidity is generally low in Şırnak. This creates a dry atmosphere in the summer months, while the cold air is felt more sharply in the winter. Annual rainfall is lower than in other parts of Turkey, with most of the precipitation occurring in winter and spring. The summer months are almost completely dry, putting pressure on water resources and limiting agricultural activities.
These climatic conditions shape the lifestyles and economic activities of people living in Şırnak. Cold and snowy winters increase the need for heating, while high temperatures in summer increase water consumption and can make daily life difficult. Agricultural and livestock activities are organized according to seasonal conditions, which has a significant impact on the local economy. The management of water resources in particular becomes critical during dry periods and is an important responsibility of local governments.