Yozgat is a province located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey and shows various characteristics in terms of its demographic structure. Its population is generally less dense compared to other inland regions of Turkey and according to the population censuses conducted in recent years, Yozgat's population has been decreasing. This situation can be explained by the migration of the young population to big cities due to education and job opportunities. The population of Yozgat has a structure with a high proportion of elderly population and a low proportion of young population, which affects the demographic and economic dynamics of the region.
Ethnically, Yozgat is home to a mostly Turkish population as well as Kurdish and other minority groups. While the Turkish population constitutes a large part of the social and cultural structure of the city, Kurds and other ethnic groups contribute to the cultural diversity of the city. Yozgat has a socially non-homogeneous society with strong traditional values and cultural elements.
In terms of language, Turkish is the official language in Yozgat, but various ethnic groups also speak their own languages. This linguistic diversity is more evident especially in villages. The level of education is generally below the average of Turkey and this situation is felt more in rural areas. Although the literacy rate is high in the province, the rate of individuals with higher education is low. This can be attributed to the migration of the young population to other cities for education.
Religious structure also has a great impact on the demographic structure in Yozgat. The majority of the population is Muslim and this is an important factor shaping the social and cultural activities of the city. It is seen that Islamic values are effective in daily life and social norms. Religious holidays and traditions stand out as times when the community comes together and social ties are strengthened.
In conclusion, the demographic structure of Yozgat is shaped by many factors such as the age and ethnicity distribution of the population, linguistic diversity and education level. These characteristics are among the main elements that determine the social, cultural and economic structure of Yozgat and play a decisive role in the future of the city. The decline in the young population and the increase in the elderly population pose various challenges for the long-term demographic and economic sustainability of the city.