The economy of Yozgat is largely based on agriculture, animal husbandry and related industries. Its location in the Central Anatolia Region and continental climate conditions make it possible to use large agricultural areas. Various cereals, especially wheat, barley and sugar beet, as well as legumes and industrial plants are widely grown in this region. Small and medium-sized enterprises established for the processing of agricultural products constitute an important part of the regional economy.
Livestock breeding is also one of the cornerstones of Yozgat economy. Especially sheep and cattle breeding is common. Production in this field both meets the needs of the domestic market and provides raw materials to industries related to the processing of various animal products. Meat and dairy products are sent from Yozgat to other parts of the country.
In the field of industry, Yozgat has an industrial structure limited to small-scale factories and workshops. These enterprises generally operate in sectors such as processing of agricultural products, furniture manufacturing and production of construction materials. Yozgat is far from being a center where large industrial facilities are located, which causes limited high-tech-based job opportunities in the region.
As for employment opportunities, employment opportunities in Yozgat are generally limited to the sectors mentioned above. While the agriculture and livestock sector employs a large part of the people of the region, the number of people working in the industry and service sectors is smaller. In addition, state institutions and the education sector are other important areas of employment in the city. Yozgat is supported by public investments in areas such as education and health services.
Limited job opportunities among young people cause young people, especially those in search of qualified labor force, to migrate to larger cities. This situation also affects the demographic structure of Yozgat and leads to the appearance of a city where the elderly population is generally concentrated. For the sustainability of economic development, local governments and the private sector are trying to diversify employment opportunities through new investments and initiatives. However, it seems that it will take time for these efforts to bear fruit.