Bursa has an important demographic structure as one of the most populous cities in Turkey. Bursa, the fourth largest city in Turkey in terms of population, receives intensive migration due to its position as an industrial and commercial center. These migrations continuously shape both the economic and social structure of the city.
Bursa's demographic structure includes a wide variety of ethnic and cultural communities. The diversity of employment opportunities, especially in the industrial sector, attracts people from all over Anatolia and even abroad. In addition to Turks, people from different ethnic groups such as Kurds, Arabs and Roma live in the city. In recent years, refugees from countries such as Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan have also become part of Bursa's demography.
The age distribution of the population shows a young profile because Bursa attracts a young population with its educational and job opportunities. Especially university-age young people and individuals at the beginning of their working life come to Bursa to benefit from the dynamic structure of the city. However, the proportion of elderly population in the city is also considerable, as Bursa has become a preferred destination for the elderly due to its quality of life and adequacy of health services.
The level of education is extremely diverse in Bursa. The city has both individuals with higher education and those with basic education. The technical and vocational labor force required by the industrial sector constitutes an important part of the city's educational institutions. Bursa also has a structure to meet the social and cultural needs of people of different ages and interest groups by enriching social life with various cultural and artistic activities.
Another important factor affecting the demographic structure of Bursa is urban transformation and migration movements. Industrialization and urbanization processes have brought about intensive construction and urban transformation projects in both the central and peripheral districts of Bursa. This situation affects living conditions and population density, especially in the city center. In conclusion, the demographic structure of Bursa is directly related to the city's economic dynamics and cultural diversity, and understanding this structure is important for a better understanding of the socio-economic structure of Bursa.