Bursa is a historically and industrially important city located in the Marmara Region in northwestern Turkey. Known for its location close to the Marmara Sea and its proximity to Istanbul, Bursa is also noteworthy for its location on the foothills of Uludağ. The city is known for its rich historical past and natural beauties.
Bursa's climate is typical of Marmara, with hot and humid summers and cold and rainy winters. Due to its proximity to Uludağ, it receives plenty of snowfall during the winter months, making it a popular destination for winter sports. The average annual temperature usually varies around 13°C, with the hottest months being July and August and the coldest months being December and January.
The city's vegetation is quite rich, especially around Uludağ. While coniferous forests dominate in the higher parts due to the continental climate, deciduous trees and various plant species are more common in and around the city center.
The demographic structure of Bursa has shown a rapid population growth with industrialization. Bursa, the fourth most populous city in Turkey, is a center of migration and hosts various cultural structures. It has advanced facilities in terms of education and health services, and there are many public and private hospitals, clinics and health centers.
Although the cost of living is lower than in Istanbul, living standards are high due to Bursa's industrialized structure and developing economy. The city's economy is based on the automotive, textile and food industries. There are many local and foreign companies operating in these sectors.
Transportation to the city is quite comfortable by road and sea. There are ferries and road connections from Istanbul. Urban transportation is provided by buses, minibuses, taxis and especially the developing rail systems. The metro line provides access to many points of the city.
Bursa's local cuisine culture is very rich. Iskender kebab, meatballs with pita bread and chestnut candy are among the symbols of the city. In addition, various cultural and artistic events organized in the city add color to Bursa's social life.
Among the places worth seeing, historical and touristic areas such as Uludağ, Bursa Grand Mosque, Green Tomb and Cumalıkızık come to the fore. These places are considered as important points reflecting the history and culture of the city.
The advantages of living in Bursa include well-developed industrial and business opportunities, proximity to natural beauties and cultural richness, while the disadvantages may include occasional heavy traffic and industrial pollution.