Erzincan is a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and is known for its historical richness and natural beauties. The city is surrounded by Bayburt and Gumushane to the north, Sivas to the west, Tunceli to the south and Erzurum to the east. Erzincan, with an altitude of approximately 1185 meters, generally has a high and mountainous terrain. The Munzur Mountains in the north and the Mercan Mountains in the south affect the climate and vegetation of the city.
Erzincan's climate shows continental climate characteristics; summers are hot and dry, winters are cold and snowy. The average annual temperature usually varies between -2°C and 24°C. These temperature changes have caused the city's vegetation to remain largely steppe. However, more intense snowfalls and cold weather conditions are observed in the higher regions due to the continental climate.
The demographic structure of Erzincan is characterized by the concentration of a large part of its population in the city center. The people living in the city are mostly locals and, as in other rural areas of Turkey, the young population tends to migrate to larger cities in search of job opportunities. This leads to certain changes in the population structure of the city.
In terms of cost of living, Erzincan offers a more affordable life compared to large metropolitan areas in western Turkey. Food, housing and transportation costs are generally lower. The city's economy is based on agriculture, animal husbandry and the tourism sector, which has been developing in recent years. Erzincan's agricultural production is sufficient, especially in grains and legumes. There are also small and medium-sized industrial facilities in the city.
In terms of health services, Erzincan functions as a regional center. Hospitals and health institutions in the city also serve patients from surrounding villages and districts. In terms of transportation services, Erzincan is an important crossroads with road and railway connections. In addition, Erzincan Airport is an important transportation network for the region and domestic flights are regularly operated.
While in-city transportation is provided by bus and minibus lines, the bus terminal and train station serve for those traveling outside the city. Erzincan's local cuisine culture is centered on meat and pastry. Local dishes such as Erzincan tulum cheese, meatballs and stuffed leaves have an important place in the gastronomy tourism of the city.
Among the natural and historical places worth seeing in Erzincan are Girlevik Waterfall and Kemaliye Dark Canyon. These natural beauties attract many visitors, especially in spring and summer. The advantages of living in the city include a low cost of living, a quiet life and the opportunity to be close to nature, while the disadvantages may include limited job opportunities and a lack of social activities. Erzincan is a city with its own unique characteristics, attracting attention with its natural beauty and quiet life.