Erzincan is a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey with a relatively low population density. The demographics of the city are generally homogeneous ethnically and culturally, with a large Turkish population. In addition, this region, which has been the interaction point of many different cultures throughout history, is home to various cultural heritages.
Although Erzincan's population has increased steadily in recent years, there is also a tendency to migrate to big cities in western Turkey. Especially the young population is moving to western cities, which are more attractive in terms of education and job opportunities. This situation increases the average age in Erzincan's demographic structure and leads to a decrease in the young population.
Most of the population in Erzincan lives in the city center. In the villages outside the city center, the population is sparser and the elderly population is predominant. This situation causes the social and economic activities in rural areas to decrease and the living standards of people living in these areas to be lower than in the city center.
The ratio of male and female population is relatively balanced and the level of education is close to the average of Turkey. While primary and secondary school enrollment rates are quite high, there is a slight decline in higher education. This is due to the fact that young people go to other cities for university education.
In Erzincan, there are significant impacts on the social and economic life of the population engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. Agricultural activities have an important place in the economy of the city and constitute the livelihood of many families. However, the inadequacy of general economic conditions and modern agricultural techniques can cause people living in rural areas to face economic difficulties.
In conclusion, Erzincan's demographic structure is similar to other Central Anatolian and Eastern regions of Turkey in general, but it is characterized by a low youth population, difficult living conditions in rural areas, and limited economic activities. These factors affect the socio-economic structure of the city and its future development potential.