The demographic structure of Gümüşhane has been shaped by various factors and is closely related to the socio-economic conditions of the region. The city has a relatively low population and according to data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, the population has been on a downward trend in recent years. This can be explained by the migration of the young population in particular to larger cities for employment or education opportunities. Gümüşhane has a high proportion of elderly population, which indicates that the demographic structure of the city tends to age.
Gümüşhane has an ethnically homogeneous structure. As in many parts of Turkey, Gümüşhane has a well-established Turkish population and the people living in the region are largely committed to Turkish culture and traditions. The cultural structure of the city reflects a society characterized by traditional values and strong family ties.
Education level is an important demographic characteristic of the city. Educational opportunities in Gümüşhane are limited, leading to a tendency for young people in particular to pursue their education in other provinces that offer better opportunities. However, there are efforts by the local government and various civil society organizations to improve the quality of education and training.
Economic activities are another factor affecting the demographic structure of Gümüşhane. The city primarily depends on agriculture, animal husbandry and mining. The population working in these sectors constitutes a large part of the city's economic structure. Agriculture and animal husbandry are the main source of livelihood, especially for those living in rural areas, and this leads to a more stable rural population compared to the city center. Mining, on the other hand, is more concentrated in certain areas, and those who work in these areas are usually locals.
The demographic structure of Gümüşhane is generally shaped by factors such as the socio-economic conditions of the city, educational opportunities, economic activities and the migration tendency of the young population. These factors will also determine the future demographic trends of the city. Measures to be taken for the migration of the young population from the city and increasing the level of education can play an important role in changing the demographic structure of Gümüşhane.