Gümüşhane's economy is mainly based on agriculture, animal husbandry, mining and the tourism sector, which has been developing in recent years. The mountainous terrain and fertile soils especially support organic agricultural activities. The main agricultural products grown in the city include potatoes, beans, apples and walnuts. These products are an important source of income both for local consumption and for export to foreign markets. There is also a growing number of small-scale enterprises based on organic agricultural products, which make a significant contribution to the local economy.
Livestock breeding is another important pillar of Gümüşhane's economy. The wide plateaus and natural meadows of the region offer favorable conditions for animal husbandry. Especially ovine and bovine animal breeding is common. Livestock breeding offers job opportunities to local people in areas such as milk and dairy products and meat production and contributes to economic activities.
The mining sector has been an important part of Gümüşhane's history. There are mineral deposits in the region, especially copper, zinc and lead. However, mining activities can sometimes be at the center of controversy due to environmental impacts and sustainability issues. Mining companies take various measures to minimize their environmental impact and work in harmony with local communities.
The tourism sector has become an increasingly important area in Gümüşhane's economy. The city's natural beauties, historical sites and cultural activities attract local and foreign tourists. Tourism creates job opportunities especially in areas such as accommodation, food and beverage services and guiding. Tourist destinations such as Karaca Cave, Limni Lake Nature Park and Satala Ancient City are popular stops for visitors to the region.
Employment opportunities in Gümüşhane are generally limited to the sectors mentioned above. Job opportunities are not as diversified as in big cities, which increases the tendency to migrate out of the city, especially among the younger generations. However, state-sponsored initiatives and private sector investments are constantly developing to revitalize the local economy and create more job opportunities. In particular, steps such as supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, realizing innovative business ideas and marketing local products have the potential to strengthen Gümüşhane's economic profile.