Güzelyurt is located in the west of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and has the typical characteristics of the Mediterranean climate. This climate type refers to a cycle of hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. The summer months in Güzelyurt usually start in June and last until September, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. In July, the hottest month, temperatures can rarely reach 40 degrees Celsius. In summer, low humidity and cooling sea breezes provide relief on hot days. Winter is milder, with temperatures usually between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius. In January, the coldest month, temperatures rarely drop into single digits at night.
Rainfall is especially intense during the winter months. The period from November to March is the rainy season for Güzelyurt. The precipitation during this period largely meets the water needs of the region and feeds the water resources that are essential for agriculture. Annual rainfall varies mostly between 400 and 550 millimeters. Although the majority of the rainfall is concentrated in the winter months, intermittent rains can also occur in the spring months.
Winds generally blow from the west and southwest directions in Güzelyurt region. The breezes blowing especially in the summer months create a cooling effect on the hot summer days of the region. In winter, the winds mostly manifest themselves in the form of storms and the winds blowing from the sea during this period are the main carrier of precipitation.
For those living in Güzelyurt, climatic conditions significantly affect their lifestyle and daily activities. Hot and dry summers provide ideal conditions, especially for outdoor activities, while wet and mild winters replenish water resources and help to ensure an abundance of natural water for agricultural activities. The climatic conditions also affect the diversity of vegetation and agricultural products in the region, providing a favorable environment for citrus fruits, olives and other Mediterranean crops. However, extreme heat waves in summer and heavy rainfall in winter can at times negatively affect daily life, especially when infrastructure deficiencies lead to flooding and other natural challenges.