The climate of Niğde is a continental climate, typical of the Central Anatolia Region. This climate is characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. In winter, temperatures often drop below zero, while in summer they can exceed 30°C. January and February are the coldest months and snowfall is also common. The temperature differences between day and night can be quite high, which makes sleeping cool and comfortable at night, especially in summer.
Seasonal rainfall distribution is generally intense in spring and fall. While the summer months are dry, the winter months are cold and rainy. Annual precipitation varies regionally, but generally ranges between 300 mm and 400 mm. This precipitation is usually in the form of rain, but snowfall can also be seen in winter.
Winds in Niğde generally blow from the north and northwest directions. Cold and dry north winds prevail in winter and warmer northwest winds in summer. These winds can increase the cold, especially in the winter months, further lowering the temperature felt.
Although humidity is generally low, it increases during rainy periods. Low humidity in summer makes hot weather more bearable. However, low humidity and cold winds in winter can increase the risk of contracting various respiratory diseases. Especially the elderly and children can be adversely affected.
The climate of Niğde also plays a decisive role in agriculture. Frost in winter and sufficient rainfall in spring and fall are important for agricultural production. Local people continue regional agricultural activities by developing agricultural techniques and water management strategies suitable for these climatic conditions. Especially cold-resistant crops such as potatoes and apples are widely grown in the region.