Niğde is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey and its demographic structure has been shaped by the social and economic characteristics of this geographical location. According to the latest data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, Niğde has a lower population density than neighboring provinces. This is generally reflected in large agricultural areas and a less industrialized economy.
Most of the population lives in the center of Niğde and its surrounding districts. However, especially among the young population, there is a tendency to migrate to big cities due to limited job opportunities. This situation increases the average age of the population and increases the proportion of the elderly population in the demographic structure.
In terms of education level, Niğde shows similar characteristics with other Central Anatolian provinces. While there is a wide range of educational opportunities at primary and secondary education level, there are limited number of faculties and colleges for higher education. This situation causes young people who want to receive university education to turn to other provinces.
The social structure of Niğde reflects the traditional Central Anatolian culture. Family ties are strong and social solidarity is at the forefront. In this context, social events such as weddings, feasts and funerals are widely attended and such events reinforce the relations between community members. Nevertheless, social life is not as diverse as in big cities and there are limited social activities for young people.
The fact that economic activities are mostly based on agriculture and animal husbandry also affects the demographic structure of Niğde and causes a rural culture to dominate in the city. While this situation shapes the lifestyle and social dynamics of the society in the city, diversifying economic opportunities and increasing job opportunities for the young population can make Niğde's demographic structure more dynamic.