Niğde's economy is based primarily on agriculture, animal husbandry and industry, as well as the service sector. The region is known for the production of fruits such as apples, especially potatoes, and various vegetables. These agricultural products are an important source of income for both domestic and foreign markets. Niğde is an important center of potato production in Turkey and this product is also used in the production of various processed food products.
Livestock breeding is also an important part of Niğde's economy. The region is particularly rich in sheep and goat breeding, and milk and dairy products from these animals contribute to the local economy. Meat production also has an important place in Niğde's livestock sector.
Although the industrial sector has a smaller share in Niğde's economy, investments in this field have been increasing in recent years. Factories operating especially in areas such as food processing, textile and construction materials production provide additional employment and increase economic diversity in the region.
The service sector is becoming increasingly important in the economic structure of Niğde. Services provided in areas such as education, health and retail both meet the needs of the local population and contribute to the socio-economic development of the city. In addition, the tourism sector is seen as a potential source of income, especially in regions with historical and natural beauties.
In terms of employment opportunities, Niğde offers a wide range of opportunities, especially in agriculture and animal husbandry. However, job opportunities in the industrial and service sectors are limited and generally concentrated in small and medium-sized enterprises. For higher education graduates, there are opportunities for employment, especially in teaching, engineering and the health sector. However, employment rates among the young workforce may be lower than in larger cities in general. This encourages out-migration, especially among young people. Investments to increase Niğde's economic diversification and create more high-skilled jobs could strengthen the city's future economic profile.