Rize is located in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, which is generally characterized by small cities and dense green areas. The demographic composition of Rize is mainly made up of locals and people from neighboring provinces. According to the latest data from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat), the population of Rize is around 350,000. This population is distributed between the city centers and the surrounding villages.
Rize's population shows a balanced distribution between young and old individuals. However, as is the case across the country, the local population may be declining due to the tendency of young people to migrate to big cities. This is particularly pronounced in rural areas where economic opportunities are fewer. Nevertheless, thanks to Rize University and other educational institutions, some of the young population remains in the city for education.
Ethnically, Rize's population is largely made up of Turks. In addition, different ethnic groups, such as the Laz, have settled in the region with various waves of migration throughout history. This ethnic diversity has increased Rize's cultural richness and manifested itself especially in areas such as cuisine.
In terms of language, Turkish is the official language in Rize. However, local languages such as Lazca are also spoken, especially among the older population. While these languages are generally used in daily life and family communication, their use among young people is declining.
Religiously, the vast majority of the population in Rize is Muslim. There are many mosques in and around the city and they form an important part of social and cultural life. Religious festivals and ceremonies are important times when the community comes together and these traditions are passed down from generation to generation.
As a result, Rize's demographic structure is characterized by local and ethnic diversity. This diversity is an important element shaping Rize's cultural richness and social structure. Moreover, young people staying in the city for education and keeping local languages alive help Rize preserve its cultural heritage.