Rize's economy is largely based on agriculture, especially tea production. The region accounts for most of Turkey's tea production and Rize is known as the tea capital of Turkey. Tea farming is one of the most important sources of employment in the city, providing work opportunities for both locals and seasonal workers. Tea factories, processing plants and packaging facilities employ many people from the time the tea is grown until it reaches the end consumer.
Apart from the tea industry, Rize's economy is based on fishing, hazelnuts and other agricultural products. Fishing, especially anchovies and bonito, is an important economic activity in Rize, which is located on the Black Sea coast. Hazelnut production is another important agricultural activity in the region and has a large share in both the domestic market and exports. In addition, organic farming activities and small-scale animal husbandry also contribute to the local economy.
Tourism is an increasingly important sector in Rize's economy. The city's natural beauties, plateaus, waterfalls and rich cultural heritage attract many local and foreign tourists every year. Especially nature tourism and ecotourism have gained popularity in Rize in recent years. Job opportunities have increased for guides, accommodation facilities and restaurants working in this field. In addition, activities related to adventure sports and nature sports are also developing in connection with tourism.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the cornerstone of Rize's economy. These enterprises often operate as family businesses and provide services in various sectors such as textiles, food processing and handicrafts. Handicrafts, especially local weavings and traditional handicrafts, are valuable products both as tourist products and in the local market.
Education and health sectors are also important areas of employment in Rize. Rize has a state university and various educational institutions. These institutions offer work opportunities for academic and administrative staff. The health sector also provides a wide range of employment with hospitals, health centers and other health services.
In conclusion, while Rize's economy is diverse, tea cultivation and tourism are the most prominent economic activities. These sectors shape the economic structure of the city and provide a variety of employment opportunities for locals and migrants to the region. Rize's rich natural resources and cultural heritage enhance the city's social and cultural richness as well as its economic potential.