Trabzon is located in the Black Sea region of Turkey and offers both historical and cultural richness due to its geographical location. Its population structure has been under the influence of many different cultures throughout history, which has diversified its demographic structure. According to the latest census, Trabzon has a population of around 800,000. Most of this population is concentrated in the city center, but Trabzon also has a large rural area known for its highlands and villages.
Although the ethnic composition of the population is mostly composed of Turks, people from different ethnic groups such as Laz and Georgians have also settled in Trabzon from time to time with various waves of migration. This diversity enriches Trabzon's cultural life. Furthermore, the average age of the population living in the city is younger than in other big cities in Turkey. This contributes to Trabzon being a dynamic and vibrant city.
In terms of education level, Trabzon has a high proportion of educated population due to hosting one of the important universities in the region. This also positively affects the socio-economic structure of the city. The university not only attracts the city's young population, but also allows for the diversification of cultural and social activities in the city.
Trabzon's demographic structure is also in constant change due to its high level of migration. The diversification of economic opportunities and the expansion of educational opportunities cause people from neighboring provinces and even abroad to migrate to Trabzon. While this new population further enriches the cultural fabric of the city, it can sometimes create additional pressure on infrastructure and services. The city's planning and development strategies are shaped with this dynamic population structure in mind, so that the needs of both locals and newcomers are met in a balanced way.