Iğdır's economy is largely based on agriculture, animal husbandry and, to a limited extent, trade activities. Agriculture forms the basis of the economic structure of the province and large agricultural lands are one of the main sources of income in Igdir. The fertile soils, especially in the Aras River valley, allow for the cultivation of various agricultural products. Wheat, barley and corn are the main cereal crops in the province, while industrial crops such as cotton and sugar beet are also produced on a significant scale. Fruit growing also plays an important role in Iğdır's economy; apricot production in particular is nationally recognized and is an important source of income both in domestic markets and exports.
Livestock breeding is another common economic activity in rural areas of the province. Ovine and bovine breeding is generally carried out within the framework of family enterprises and products such as milk, meat and wool are utilized in local markets. While livestock breeding is an important source of livelihood, especially for the rural population, modernization efforts in this field are slow.
Industry and production activities occupy a smaller place in Iğdır's economy. Small and medium-sized enterprises are mainly engaged in the processing, packaging and marketing of agricultural products. There are also small workshops in Iğdır producing handicrafts and traditional products of local people. Such productions are utilized for visitors, especially during tourist seasons, and create additional sources of income.
Employment opportunities in Iğdır are generally concentrated in the agriculture and animal husbandry sectors. However, there are also job opportunities in public sector fields such as education and health care. Various positions are available for teachers, doctors and other public servants, and these fields offer attractive career opportunities, especially for the young educated population. The trade and service sectors are also becoming increasingly important in the city center, with new businesses and shopping centers opening. This is stimulating the local economy and creating new employment opportunities.
In conclusion, Iğdır's economy and employment opportunities are based on traditional sectors, but are diversifying and modernizing through urban development and expansion of public services. Increased investment in the province to promote economic development and provide more job opportunities for the young population can contribute to the socio-economic development of the region.