Kars is located in the eastern region of Turkey and has a typical continental climate, which means severe seasonal transitions, harsh winters and relatively cool summers. The city's high altitude (around 1768 meters) has a marked influence on the climate. Winters are long and quite cold, while summers are short and cool.
Winter in Kars usually starts in November and lasts until the end of March. During this period, temperatures often drop below zero. January is usually the coldest month, with average temperatures around -10°C during the day and as low as -20°C at night. Snowfall is abundant and frequent, contributing to the development of winter tourism. In particular, areas such as Sarıkamış offer ideal conditions for winter sports. Although heavy snowfall in winter makes daily life and transportation difficult for local people, it provides an important source of water for agricultural land.
The spring season is short and transitional. In April and May, the air temperature gradually starts to rise, but day-night temperature differences are still high during this season. During this season, melting snow feeds local water sources and creates favorable conditions for agricultural activities. However, due to the late and short spring, the agricultural period is rather limited.
The summer months start in early June and usually last until September. During this period, days are generally warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C in July and August. Night temperatures can be around 10°C. This cooler part of summer improves quality of life, especially for those who do not prefer hot summers. Rainfall usually decreases during the summer months, causing the vegetation in the region to adapt to drier conditions.
Autumn starts at the end of September and is a short transitional season. During this period, temperatures drop rapidly and rainfall increases. Winds usually blow from the north, bringing waves of cold air. The short autumn makes winter preparations important, as harsh winter conditions soon set in.
These climatic conditions in Kars significantly affect local life and economy. Harsh winters increase the need for heating, while short, cool summers limit agricultural production times. However, this also makes Kars a place of unique natural beauty and biodiversity. Winter tourism in particular contributes significantly to the economy of the region and allows for the preservation of local culture.